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Also called creeping bentgrass, this is a low growing perennial grass grown for high quality putting-green turf on golf courses. It is a member of the grass family, Poaceae, that also includes bamboo, rice, and barley, and is native to Eurasia, North Africa, and possibly North America where it grows in wet areas such as marshy grasslands, shores of rivers and lakes, and salt marshes and flats. Because it prefers cool humid conditions, it is especially troublesome as a weed in the Northeast, Northwest, and upper Midwest where it grows by stolons and invades lawn areas composed of other kinds of grass such as bluegrass or fescue. [click to continue…]

Also known as bitterbrush, buckbrush, and quinine brush this semi-evergreen shrub is native to open woods, stream banks, rocky slopes and pine forest in mountainous areas from Alberta to British Columbia, south to New Mexico and California. It belong to the rose family, Roasaceae, that also includes cherry, lady’s mantel and Pyracantha. The plant has a long tap root and many stiff erect branches that carry small oval leathery leaves ¼-3/4 inch long that are green to gray-green above and grayish-white beneath. They have three lobes and inward rolled margins during times of extremely hot weather when they also emit a resinous smell . The pale yellow flower and have five flared petals and long dark yellow anthers that protrude beyond the corolla. The flowers are short lived but borne singly from spring to early summer. Plants are nitrogen fixing and very drought and heat tolerant but do best where nights are cool. They are a good choice for a hedge, screen, shelterbelt, mass or informal planting, erosion control, and revegetation on disturbed sites. The genus name, Purshia, refers to the German-American botanist, F.T. Pursh, who originally described the plant. The specific epithet, tridentate, comes from the Latin words tres meaning three and dens, meaning teeth, and refers to the three teeth at the end of the leaf. The common name, antelope brush, suggests the importance of the plant as a browse species for antelopes. [click to continue…]

Cowslip is an evergreen or semi-evergreen perennial native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the primrose family (Primulaceae) along with shooting star (Dodecatheon maedia), oxslip (Primula elatior) and common primrose (Primula vulgaris). In the US shooting star (D. meadia, Virgina bluebell (Mertensia virginica), and marsh marogold (Caltha palustris) are also called cowslip but bear little resemblance to Primula veris that typically is a ten inch tall plant with a rosette of leaves and a flowering stalk carrying a terminal umbel of ten to thirty yellow bell-shaped flowers. The oval to oblong wrinkled leaves are two to six inches long, have toothed margins, and sparse hairs on the upper side, dense hairs on the lower side. The flowers are about 1/2″ wide, may be orange or red, and appear in the spring. Cowslip grows best in full sun , and in moist well-drained soil. The common name cowslip may come from the old English word for cow dung, or the the slippery ground in which the plants grow. The specific epithet veris is from the Latin word, ver meaning spring referring to its early appearance in the growing season. [click to continue…]

One of the most popular and widely grown Polyanthas, ‘The Fairy’ has mid-pink frilly double flowers that fade to almost white. They are produced in clusters of ten to forty beginning late in the season but ending in late autumn. The pale green glossy leaves are carried on compact , thorny bushes. Although susceptible to black spot and mildew ,infection is not severe and does not seem to hurt the bush. It is somewhat shade tolerant and a good choice for a ground cover, shrub border, container, patio or hedge. Has been designated an Earth-Kind rose so is tough and low maintenance. [click to continue…]

Getting back to basics is a good way to put new life into a favorite hobby. The Complete Book of Nature Craft Techniques, by Deborah Morgenthal and Chris Rich, provides a refreshing look at the skills needed for exploring the many gifts that nature provides along with projects to inspire you and nurture your creativity. Whether you are a novice or expert the book has valuable incites into nature crafts that will encourage you to try new things and try new avenues of learning.

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Hollyhocks are handsome plants that give the garden vertical movement and bring a touch of nostalgia. They are usually treated as biennials so that seeds are collected in summer and then sown outdoors in fall. Young plants overwinter and bloom while the weather is cool in late spring or early summer. Hollyhocks are cross pollinated by insects so seed may be variable. When crosses occur double flowers are incompletely dominant over single so that after a couple of generations double, single and semidouble offspring may result. When selecting plants for seed saving look for resistance to rust, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. [click to continue…]

Virginia sweetspire is a deciduous to semievergreen shrub native to eastern North America from New Jersey and Missouri south to Florida and Louisiana where it grows on stream and pond margins, swamps, and low woods. It is a member of the Iteaceae family, a small group containing two genera and eighteen species. The arching branches form a spreading shrub with lustrous oval leaves up to four inches long that are serrated and mid- to dark green until fall when they turn gold, orange, and red and purple, persisting well into early winter. In late spring to early summer fragrant white flowers appear in pendulous cylindrical racemes three to six inches long. The plants are tolerant of different light and soil conditions and are a good choice for a specimen, shrub border, and ground cover as well as along stream borders, on slopes, and included in a rain garden or woodland garden. The cultivar ‘Henry’s Garnet’ is more widely available than the species and boasts more compact form, larger more showy flowers, and better fall coloration. The generic name, Itea, comes from the Greek word meaning willow and refers to the willow-like leaves. The specific epithet, virginica, means of Virginia. [click to continue…]

Spotted laurel is a broad leaf evergreen shrub native to China, Japan and Korea where it grows in moist forest soils. Its variegated forms are very useful in both the garden and flower arrangements because of the color and texture of the foliage that is the main reason for growing the plant. The leaves may be all green or variegated by a sprinkling of yellow-to-yellow leaves edged with green. They are two to three inches long, l-2 inches wide, and glossy. Male and female flowers are usually on different plants and are small (less than 1/3 inch). They have four purplish brown petals, and are produced in loose clusters of ten to thirty. The fruits are small scarlet berries about 1/3 inch across and are not attractive to birds. Established plants are tolerant of drought, urban conditions, lean soil, salt spray, and dry shade. How can it get better than that? [click to continue…]

This rapidly growing, climbing or trailing woody vine is evergreen and a member of the logan family, Loganiaceae, a group made up of about thirteen genera many of which are poisonous. It is native from the southeastern seaboard, north to eastern Virginia and west to Texas where it grows in woodlands, fields, fencerows, and thickets but is often grown as an ornamental in both its home range and in southern California. It is the state flower of South Carolina. [click to continue…]