Plant Profile: Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum)

by Karen on February 23, 2010

When the weather is cold and bleak the attractive arching green stems of winter jasmine promise one of the first harbingers of spring; bright yellow flowers borne about a month before forsythia. A native of northern China, winter jasmine is a very versatile plant that can be grown as a ground cover, on a trellis or wall, cascading down a slope, or as a bonsai. When the glossy green leaves appear after the flowers, the plant adds a fine texture to the garden.

Type: Deciduous shrub.

Outstanding Feature: Yellow flowers in winter to early spring.

Form: Mound.

Growth Rate: Rapid.

Bloom: Bright yellow funnel-shaped flowers 1” wide in winter to early spring.

Size: 6-15’ H x 6-10’ W.

Light: Full sun to partial shade but blooms best in full sun; does poorly against an east-facing wall.

Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained sandy loam but tolerates much less.

Hardiness: Zones 6-9.

Care: Prune to shape after flowering; cut back to 18-14” to rejuvenate.

Pests and Diseases: No serious problems but susceptible to root rot, fungal and bacterial spots, a variety of viruses, aphids, scale insects, Japanese beetles and mealy bugs.

Propagation: Cuttings any time but semi-ripe cuttings in summer or layering in autumn is most effective. Plants may also be grown from seed or division of clumps.

Interesting Selections: ‘Aureum’ (yellow blotches on leaves; ‘Nanum’ (slow growing, dwarf)

Comments: Moderately drought tolerant.

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